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Free question list · June 2020 to December 2025

DNB Radiodiagnosis previous-year questions (2020–2025)

All 347 DNB Radiodiagnosis theory questions from June 2020 to December 2025, topic-wise and session-wise, with how often each one has been asked. Use the list to find the high-yield topics, then read the solved answers in our printed book.

Most-asked DNB Radiodiagnosis questions

These questions have been set three times or more since June 2020. The number shows how many times each was asked.

  1. Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 5×Volume II · Part 13 · Cardiac and coronary imaging
  2. Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5×Volume II · Part 13 · Cardiac and coronary imaging
  3. X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 4×Volume I · Part 1 · X-ray physics, equipment and radiography
  4. Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 4×Volume I · Part 2 · Computed tomography — technology and dose
  5. Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 4×Volume I · Part 5 · Contrast media
  6. Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 4×Volume I · Part 9 · Breast imaging
  7. Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 4×Volume I · Part 11 · Interventional radiology — techniques and devices
  8. Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 4×Volume II · Part 12 · Chest — lungs, airways, pleura, mediastinum and diaphragm
  9. Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 4×Volume II · Part 14 · Gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, mesentery and retroperitoneum
  10. Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 4×Volume III · Part 18 · Obstetrics and fetal imaging
  11. Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 4×Volume III · Part 18 · Obstetrics and fetal imaging
  12. Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 4×Volume IV · Part 20 · Neuroradiology — brain
  13. Computed radiography and digital radiography — principles, advantages and disadvantages 3×Volume I · Part 1 · X-ray physics, equipment and radiography
  14. CT dose — CTDIvol, DLP and dose reduction in CT and radiography 3×Volume I · Part 2 · Computed tomography — technology and dose
  15. Colour Doppler — principle, Nyquist limit and artefacts and their prevention 3×Volume I · Part 3 · Ultrasound physics, Doppler and elastography
  16. Ultrasound elastography — principles, techniques and applications including diffuse liver disease 3×Volume I · Part 3 · Ultrasound physics, Doppler and elastography
  17. MRI artefacts, including motion artefacts and their reduction 3×Volume I · Part 4 · MRI physics and advanced MR techniques
  18. MRI safety — hazards, zoning of the MRI facility and safety considerations 3×Volume I · Part 4 · MRI physics and advanced MR techniques
  19. MR angiography — time-of-flight and phase-contrast principles, applications and pitfalls 3×Volume I · Part 4 · MRI physics and advanced MR techniques
  20. Ultrasound contrast agents — composition, generations, mechanism, applications, advantages and limitations 3×Volume I · Part 5 · Contrast media
  21. Radiation protection — cardinal principles and protection of staff, patients and public 3×Volume I · Part 6 · Radiation protection, dosimetry and regulation
  22. Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge — principles and uses 3×Volume I · Part 6 · Radiation protection, dosimetry and regulation
  23. Artificial intelligence in radiology 3×Volume I · Part 8 · Research, informatics, AI and recent advances
  24. Acute aortic syndrome and aortic dissection — classification, CT angiography and management 3×Volume I · Part 10 · Vascular imaging and Doppler

Topic-wise DNB Radiodiagnosis previous-year questions

Grouped the way the book is organised, 4 volumes and 23 parts. Open a part to see its questions, how often each was asked, and the session, paper, question number and marks.

Volume I — Physics & Techniques · Breast · Vascular & Interventional

Part 1 · X-ray physics, equipment and radiography12 questions
  1. X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 4×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  2. Rotating anode X-ray tube and its advantages 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q1(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q4(a) (5 marks)
  3. Photoelectric effect 1×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  4. X-ray beam-restricting devices — types and uses 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q1(b) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  5. Scatter radiation and radiographic grids — structure, types, grid ratio, advantages and disadvantages 2×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks)
  6. Rare-earth intensifying screens 1×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q6(a) (5 marks)
  7. X-ray film — structure and characteristics 1×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q2(a) (5 marks)
  8. Computed radiography and digital radiography — principles, advantages and disadvantages 3×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q2(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q2(b) (5 marks)
  9. Handheld digital radiography system 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  10. Flat-panel detectors — composition and image formation in direct and indirect types 1×Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q10 (10 marks)
  11. Image intensifier — construction, properties and limitations 1×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks)
  12. Pulsed fluoroscopy 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q4(a) (5 marks)
Part 2 · Computed tomography — technology and dose7 questions
  1. Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 4×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q5(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks)
  2. CT dose — CTDIvol, DLP and dose reduction in CT and radiography 3×Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  3. Low-dose and ultra-low-dose CT of the chest — technique and role 1×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks)
  4. CT artefacts 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
  5. Cone-beam CT 1×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  6. Mobile CT scanner and its applications 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q5(b) (5 marks)
  7. Photon-counting CT 1×Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks)
Part 3 · Ultrasound physics, Doppler and elastography7 questions
  1. Ultrasound artefacts — causes, reduction and clinical utility 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q5(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q10 (10 marks)
  2. Tissue harmonic imaging 1×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  3. Colour Doppler — principle, Nyquist limit and artefacts and their prevention 3×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks)
  4. Ultrasound elastography — principles, techniques and applications including diffuse liver disease 3×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
  5. Sonoelastography in obstetrics and gynaecology 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q4(a) (5 marks)
  6. Ultrasound elastography of breast lesions 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks)
  7. MR elastography — principle and abdominal applications 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
Part 4 · MRI physics and advanced MR techniques17 questions
  1. Parallel imaging in MRI — principle and technique 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  2. K-space and its use in MR sequences 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks)
  3. Chemical shift imaging in MRI — advantages and disadvantages 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks)
  4. Fat suppression techniques in MRI 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks)
  5. MRI artefacts, including motion artefacts and their reduction 3×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q4(b) (6 marks)
  6. MRI radiofrequency coils 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q4(a) (4 marks)
  7. 3 T versus 1.5 T MRI — advantages and limitations 2×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q3(a) (6 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q2(a) (5 marks)
  8. MRI safety — hazards, zoning of the MRI facility and safety considerations 3×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q3(b) (4 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  9. Diffusion-weighted imaging — principle, restricted diffusion in the brain and non-neurological uses 2×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  10. MR perfusion — techniques and role in brain tumours 2×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q4(a) (5 marks)
  11. MR spectroscopy of the brain — principles, techniques and role in brain pathologies and ring-enhancing lesions 2×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)
  12. MR angiography — time-of-flight and phase-contrast principles, applications and pitfalls 3×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  13. Susceptibility-weighted imaging of the brain — principle and clinical utility 1×Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)
  14. BOLD imaging — basis, utility and limitations 1×Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks)
  15. MR neurography and black-blood imaging of the brain 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)
  16. CSF flow imaging — technique and indications 1×Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks)
  17. Zero-TE MRI and its applications 1×Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q5(b) (5 marks)
Part 5 · Contrast media7 questions
  1. Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 4×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q8(b) (5 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks)
  2. Non-ionic water-soluble contrast agents and their superiority over ionic agents 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  3. Contrast-induced nephropathy — definition, pathogenesis and prevention 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  4. Hepatobiliary-specific MR contrast agents and their role in focal liver lesions 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  5. MRI contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis — risk factors and risk reduction 2×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q7(a) (5 marks)
  6. Ultrasound contrast agents — composition, generations, mechanism, applications, advantages and limitations 3×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q3(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
  7. Enteric (oral) contrast and bowel preparation for CT 2×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q3(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q7(b) (5 marks)
Part 6 · Radiation protection, dosimetry and regulation7 questions
  1. Radiation protection — cardinal principles and protection of staff, patients and public 3×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper IV · Q7(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  2. ALARA and eLORA 1×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  3. Zero-lead (lead-free) aprons 1×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  4. Quality assurance in diagnostic radiology — meaning and aims 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q7(a) (5 marks)
  5. Biological effects of radiation, maximum permissible dose and AERB dose limits 2×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  6. Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge — principles and uses 3×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q6(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  7. PC-PNDT Act and its applications 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q9(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks)
Part 7 · Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging6 questions
  1. PET-MRI 1×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  2. PET scanning — principle, FDG-PET in oncology and non-FDG tracers 2×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q8(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks)
  3. Cardiac scintigraphy — myocardial perfusion and viability 2×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  4. Radionuclide studies of the urinary tract and renal infection 2×Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q2(b) (5 marks)
  5. Isotopes in the evaluation of thyroid lesions 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks)
  6. HIDA scan 1×Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q1(b) (5 marks)
Part 8 · Research, informatics, AI and recent advances10 questions
  1. Randomisation techniques and the randomised controlled trial 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q8(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  2. Types of study design in research 2×Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q7(b) (8 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  3. Sampling methods in research 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks)
  4. Accuracy, positive and negative predictive value — definitions and clinical usefulness 1×Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q10 (10 marks)
  5. Plagiarism in scientific writing — types, detection and prevention 1×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks)
  6. Predatory journals and the journal impact factor 2×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q8(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q7(a) (2 marks)
  7. Artificial intelligence in radiology 3×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks)
  8. PACS, RIS and teleradiology 2×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  9. Post-mortem imaging and post-mortem CT — applications 2×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q6(b) (5 marks)
  10. Non-invasive imaging of the central lymphatics — recent techniques 1×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q10 (10 marks)
Part 9 · Breast imaging8 questions
  1. Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 4×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  2. Palpable breast mass — differential diagnosis, ultrasound role and benign vs malignant on US and MRI 2×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q5(b) (5 marks)
  3. BI-RADS classification system 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  4. Digital breast tomosynthesis — principle and advantages 2×Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q5(firstpart) (5 marks)
  5. Suspicious calcifications on mammography 1×Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q5(secondpart) (5 marks)
  6. Contrast-enhanced mammography 1×Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q8(b) (5 marks)
  7. Mammography X-ray tube 1×Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  8. Axillary swelling — imaging approach and differential diagnosis 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks)
Part 10 · Vascular imaging and Doppler12 questions
  1. Acute aortic syndrome and aortic dissection — classification, CT angiography and management 3×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q3(b) (5 marks)
  2. Aortic aneurysm — causes, CT angiography features and endovascular repair 1×Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  3. Lower-limb arterial (and venous) anatomy with labelled diagrams 2×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q4(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  4. Acute limb ischaemia — imaging approach, Doppler and interventional treatment 2×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q3(a) (5 marks)
  5. Peripheral arterial disease — imaging modalities, CTA and MRA technique, and Doppler findings 3×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  6. Carotid arterial anatomy and the role of colour Doppler, including in TIA 2×Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q8(b) (5 marks)
  7. Renal artery stenosis — US, Doppler, MR angiography and intervention 3×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  8. Deep venous thrombosis — imaging 1×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  9. Varicose veins and venous incompetence — Doppler and interventional treatment 3×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q8(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  10. Vascular anomalies — ISSVA classification 1×Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  11. Peripheral vascular malformations — diagnostic approach, Doppler and MRI, and interventional management 3×Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks)
  12. Doppler evaluation of the dialysis arteriovenous fistula 1×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q9(b) (5 marks)
Part 11 · Interventional radiology — techniques and devices7 questions
  1. Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 4×Jun 2020 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q3 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q8 (10 marks)
  2. Radiofrequency ablation — principle, indications, contraindications, complications and applications 3×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  3. High-intensity focused ultrasound — principle, MR- vs US-guided, and indications 2×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q5(b) (5 marks) · May 2024 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)
  4. Interventional techniques for malignant hepatic masses 1×Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  5. Biliary interventions and PTBD; interventional radiology in biliary strictures 2×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper IV · Q9 (10 marks)
  6. Splenic artery embolisation — indications, technique and complications 1×Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)
  7. Seldinger technique and radiological anatomy for femoral arterial puncture 1×Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks)

Volume II — Chest · Cardiac · Gastrointestinal Tract

Part 12 · Chest — lungs, airways, pleura, mediastinum and diaphragm38 questions
  1. Bronchopulmonary segments; hilum overlay, hilum convergence and cervicothoracic signs 2×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  2. Chest radiograph views — technique and indications of any five 1×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  3. Calcifications on the chest radiograph — differential diagnosis 1×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  4. ICU chest radiograph — tubes, lines and catheters 1×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
  5. Lobar collapse — types, general signs and localising signs 1×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
  6. Unilateral opaque hemithorax — differential diagnosis and imaging evaluation in an adult 2×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q5(a) (4 marks)
  7. Unilateral hyperlucent (hypertransradiant) hemithorax 2×Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  8. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism — pathophysiology, CT pulmonary angiography and imaging findings 3×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  9. Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism — CT features 1×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q7(b) (5 marks)
  10. Suspected pulmonary thromboembolism in pregnancy — role of imaging 1×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks)
  11. Pulmonary oedema — definition, pathophysiology, causes and radiographic findings 2×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks)
  12. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation — imaging and embolisation 1×Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  13. Vasculitides — classification and pulmonary vasculitis imaging 1×Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
  14. Haemoptysis — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 3×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks)
  15. Bronchial artery anatomy and bronchial artery embolisation 2×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q1(a) (5 marks)
  16. Ground-glass opacity — pathophysiology and differential diagnosis, and the crazy-paving pattern 2×Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q1(b) (5 marks)
  17. Secondary pulmonary lobule, HRCT patterns of interstitial lung disease and usual interstitial pneumonia 3×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q1(a) (5 marks)
  18. Thoracic manifestations of collagen vascular diseases 1×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  19. COVID-19 — chest imaging indications, CT protocol, pathophysiology and findings 2×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  20. Pneumonia patterns in immunocompromised patients and fungal infections including aspergillosis 2×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  21. Pulmonary hydatid disease — life cycle of Echinococcus and imaging 1×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
  22. Solitary pulmonary nodule — definition, differential diagnosis in adults and children, benign vs malignant features 2×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks)
  23. Multiple pulmonary nodules — causes and distinctive features 1×Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  24. Carcinoma lung — pathology, imaging evaluation, current TNM staging and role of FDG PET 2×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  25. Cystic and cavitating lung lesions on CT — differential diagnosis 3×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q9(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  26. Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 4×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q5(b) (5 marks)
  27. Middle mediastinal mass — differential diagnosis (ITMIG compartments) 1×Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  28. Posterior mediastinal masses — paediatric masses and approach 2×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
  29. Hilar lymph node enlargement — causes and CT differentiation 1×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  30. MDCT airway reconstructions and intraluminal tracheobronchial lesions 1×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks)
  31. Developmental lung anomalies and pulmonary sequestration 2×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  32. Neonatal respiratory distress and hyaline membrane disease 2×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  33. Lung and pleural ultrasound including in the emergency department 2×Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q5(b) (5 marks)
  34. Pneumothorax — supine radiograph and ultrasound technique and signs 2×May 2024 · Paper II · Q3(b) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks)
  35. Pleural mesothelioma — imaging 1×Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q5(b) (6 marks)
  36. Pulmonary MRI 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  37. Diaphragm — anatomy and traumatic injury on radiograph, US, CT and MRI; hernia vs eventration 3×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  38. Raised left hemidiaphragm — differential diagnosis and work-up 1×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
Part 13 · Cardiac and coronary imaging16 questions
  1. Coronary artery anatomy and the role and technique of CT coronary angiography 2×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  2. Coronary artery variants and malignant (dangerous) anomalies 1×May 2024 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  3. Limitations of retrospectively ECG-gated coronary CT and strategies to overcome them 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  4. Coronary artery calcium scoring 1×Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q4(a) (5 marks)
  5. Acute chest pain in emergency — CT protocol, triple rule-out and likely causes 2×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks)
  6. Non-cardiac chest pain — causes and role of imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks)
  7. Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 5×Jun 2020 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q5(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q8(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  8. Cardiac MRI — indications, sequences (dark and white blood) and systematic interpretation 2×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q5(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q8 (10 marks)
  9. Cardiac MRI in ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 2×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q7 (10 marks)
  10. Coarctation of the aorta — rib notching, radiography, CT and MRI, and intervention 1×Dec 2020 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  11. Congenital heart disease on the plain chest radiograph 3×Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q7(a) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q4 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q3(a) (5 marks)
  12. Tetralogy of Fallot — pathophysiology, associations, radiography and MRI 2×Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q4(b) (5 marks)
  13. Segmental approach to CT in congenital heart disease 1×May 2024 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
  14. Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q8(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper II · Q10(a) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q9(a) (5 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q3(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  15. Constrictive pericarditis — CT features 1×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  16. Cardiac tumours — imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
Part 14 · Gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, mesentery and retroperitoneum27 questions
  1. Plain radiograph in the acute abdomen 1×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  2. Acute right iliac fossa pain in a child — causes and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
  3. Acute epigastric pain in an adult — differential diagnosis and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  4. Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 4×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks)
  5. Small bowel obstruction — role of radiography, enteroclysis, US, CT and MRI 1×Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks)
  6. Internal hernias — types and imaging 1×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  7. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding — causes, imaging and intervention 1×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)
  8. Dysphagia, barium swallow and oesophageal motility disorders including achalasia 2×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  9. Endoscopic ultrasound in oesophageal neoplasms 1×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  10. MR enterography and MR enteroclysis — technique and indications 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q8(b) (5 marks) · May 2024 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks)
  11. CT enterography 1×Apr 2023 · Paper IV · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  12. Ileocaecal tuberculosis — barium and CT features and differentiation from Crohn disease 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q7(b) (5 marks)
  13. Crohn disease — CT enterography technique and MRI evaluation, enteric and extra-enteric features 2×May 2024 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q10(b) (5 marks)
  14. Gastrointestinal and small bowel lymphoma — pathology, imaging and differential diagnosis 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks)
  15. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour — CT in diagnosis and follow-up 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q7(a) (5 marks)
  16. CT colonography — role, technique, contraindications and polyp findings 1×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  17. Colonic polypoid lesions — classification and cross-sectional imaging of colonic carcinoma 1×Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
  18. Double-contrast barium enema — technique 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q2(a) (5 marks)
  19. Perianal fistula — anorectal anatomy, classification and MRI 2×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
  20. Retroperitoneum — cross-sectional anatomy, approach to a primary mass and liposarcoma 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  21. Mesenteric tumours — differential diagnosis and imaging 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  22. Necrotising enterocolitis — imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  23. Hirschsprung disease — aetiopathogenesis, imaging and differential diagnosis 1×Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
  24. Intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus 1×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks)
  25. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis — risk factors, presentation and imaging 2×May 2024 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  26. Liver mass in a 2-year-old — imaging differentials and biochemical aids 1×Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  27. Paediatric abdominal malignancies and Wilms tumour — imaging and differential diagnosis 2×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)

Volume III — Trauma · Hepatobiliary · Genitourinary · Obs & Gynae

Part 15 · Body trauma8 questions
  1. Abdominal trauma — imaging approach and FAST, including extended FAST in chest trauma 2×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q4(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  2. Splenic trauma — imaging findings and AAST grading 2×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q4(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
  3. Liver injury — AAST scale and delayed complications 1×Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
  4. Traumatic visceral vascular injuries — imaging and interventional radiology 1×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks)
  5. Renal trauma and haematuria after blunt trauma — approach, imaging and grading 2×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper II · Q5 (10 marks)
  6. Male urethral trauma — imaging (draw and discuss) 1×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q2(b) (5 marks)
  7. Urinary bladder trauma — types and imaging including extraperitoneal rupture 2×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  8. Pelvic fractures — imaging evaluation and patterns of osseous and soft-tissue injury 1×Jun 2021 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks)
Part 16 · Liver, biliary system and pancreas24 questions
  1. Segmental anatomy of the liver, triple-phase CT and imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q3(a) (3 marks)
  2. LI-RADS — categories, major and ancillary features, settings of use and role in management 3×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q3(b) (7 marks)
  3. MRI of hepatocellular carcinoma after locoregional therapy and LI-RADS treatment response 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks)
  4. Hyperenhancing liver lesions on CT — differentiating features 1×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  5. Chronic liver disease — role of imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  6. Hepatic fat estimation techniques and NAFLD 2×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  7. Hepatic iron quantification 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q6(a) (5 marks)
  8. Budd–Chiari syndrome — causes, imaging, Doppler and interventional management 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  9. Portal hypertension — interventional radiology including TIPS 2×Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks)
  10. Doppler in extrahepatic portal hypertension 1×Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  11. Preoperative imaging of donor and recipient for liver transplantation 1×Dec 2022 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
  12. Obstruction at the lower end of the CBD — differential diagnosis and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
  13. Portal biliopathy and primary sclerosing cholangitis 1×Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  14. Klatskin tumour (hilar cholangiocarcinoma) 1×Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q3(a) (5 marks)
  15. MRCP — technique, sequences and MRCP vs ERCP 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q7(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper IV · Q6 (10 marks)
  16. Choledochal cyst and Caroli disease 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q7(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q9(a) (5 marks)
  17. Neonatal cholestasis and biliary atresia — US, MRI and scintigraphy 3×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)
  18. Acute pancreatitis — radiography, CT and MRI 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q1(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  19. Groove pancreatitis and mass-forming pancreatitis vs pancreatic adenocarcinoma 3×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q1(b) (3 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q1(c) (2 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q3(b) (5 marks)
  20. Complications of acute severe pancreatitis and role of interventional radiology 1×Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks)
  21. Cystic pancreatic neoplasms — classification, imaging and side-branch IPMN 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks)
  22. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma — imaging evaluation 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)
  23. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours — role of imaging, CT/MRI and molecular imaging 2×May 2024 · Paper IV · Q10(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
  24. Pancreas divisum — definition, embryology and imaging 1×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
Part 17 · Genitourinary, adrenal and male reproductive19 questions
  1. Solid renal masses and renal cell carcinoma — paraneoplastic syndromes, MDCT technique and imaging 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  2. Renal angiomyolipoma 1×Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q2(b) (5 marks)
  3. Bosniak classification of renal cysts (version 2019) — criteria, significance and drawbacks 3×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q2(a) (5 marks)
  4. Renal transplant — donor work-up, graft dysfunction and complications on US, Doppler and scintigraphy 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
  5. Genitourinary tuberculosis — pathophysiology and imaging 2×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  6. Nephrocalcinosis — causes and imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)
  7. Haematuria in a 40-year-old woman — role of imaging 1×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  8. MR urography — technique, sequences, applications, advantages and disadvantages 2×Dec 2020 · Paper IV · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper IV · Q5 (10 marks)
  9. Vesicoureteric reflux — evaluation 1×Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q5(b) (5 marks)
  10. Carcinoma bladder — TNM/T staging with diagram, multiparametric MRI and VI-RADS 3×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q2(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
  11. Bladder outlet obstruction and difficulty in micturition in an older man — imaging approach 2×Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  12. Prostate — zonal anatomy, role of MRI and PI-RADS 1×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  13. Male urethra — radiological anatomy and evaluation of abnormalities 1×Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
  14. Male infertility — causes and role of imaging 2×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q2(a) (6 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
  15. Erectile dysfunction — penile Doppler technique, findings and limitations 3×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q2(b) (4 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q10 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  16. Acute scrotum — differential diagnosis and colour Doppler in torsion 2×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q3(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q6 (10 marks)
  17. Cushing syndrome — causes and imaging work-up 2×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q1(a) (5 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  18. Adrenal lesions — CT protocol and adenoma vs metastasis 2×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q1(b) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  19. Phaeochromocytoma 1×Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q9(b) (5 marks)
Part 18 · Obstetrics and fetal imaging13 questions
  1. Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 4×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q6(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  2. First-trimester ultrasound — indications and anomaly assessment 1×Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks)
  3. Gestational trophoblastic disease and hydatidiform mole 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q8(b) (5 marks)
  4. Incompetent cervical os — sonographic evaluation 1×Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q7(b) (5 marks)
  5. Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 4×Apr 2023 · Paper II · Q5(a) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  6. Oligohydramnios — ultrasound findings 1×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q6(b) (5 marks)
  7. Polyhydramnios at 28 weeks — causes and imaging evaluation 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  8. Twin pregnancy in the third trimester — ultrasound and Doppler 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks)
  9. Placenta accreta spectrum and placental variants — US and MRI 3×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q2 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks)
  10. Postpartum haemorrhage — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 1×Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  11. Fetal MRI — indications, safety, protocol, advantages and disadvantages 2×Jun 2020 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  12. Fetal MRI in posterior fossa anomalies 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  13. Fetal MRI technique and indications, and its role in fetal renal anomalies 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
Part 19 · Gynaecology and the female pelvis13 questions
  1. Acute pelvic pain in a young woman and ovarian torsion — causes and imaging 3×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper II · Q9 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q2 (10 marks)
  2. Ovarian mass — MRI algorithm, cystic masses and benign vs malignant features 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper III · Q1 (10 marks)
  3. O-RADS — lexicon and risk stratification 1×May 2024 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  4. Postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial carcinoma — imaging, differential diagnosis and staging 3×Dec 2020 · Paper III · Q3 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper III · Q4 (10 marks)
  5. Carcinoma cervix — role of imaging and MRI in diagnosis and staging 2×Dec 2021 · Paper III · Q9(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q6 (10 marks)
  6. Female infertility — TVS, HSG and MRI, and MRI of adenomyosis 2×Jun 2021 · Paper III · Q9 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q7 (10 marks)
  7. Hysterosalpingography — technique, indications, contraindications and complications 1×Jun 2021 · Paper IV · Q10 (10 marks)
  8. Follicular monitoring by ultrasound — technique, indications and findings 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  9. Sonohysterosalpingography 1×Jun 2025 · Paper III · Q7(a) (5 marks)
  10. Müllerian duct anomalies — classification and imaging 1×Dec 2022 · Paper III · Q10 (10 marks)
  11. Primary amenorrhoea — investigations and imaging in one condition 1×Oct 2023 · Paper III · Q8 (10 marks)
  12. Endometriosis — TVS and MRI 1×Oct 2024 · Paper III · Q5 (10 marks)
  13. Uterine fibroids — MRI mapping and interventional radiology 1×Jun 2025 · Paper IV · Q1 (10 marks)

Volume IV — Neuro · Spine · Head & Neck · Musculoskeletal

Part 20 · Neuroradiology — brain27 questions
  1. Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 4×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q9(a) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  2. Subarachnoid haemorrhage — causes, subarachnoid spaces, imaging evaluation and endovascular treatment of aneurysm 3×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  3. Intracranial aneurysms — sites, aetiology and the role of interventional radiology 1×Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  4. Intracerebral haemorrhage — MRI stages and their pathophysiological basis 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q8(a) (5 marks)
  5. Cerebral venous thrombosis — clinical presentation and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  6. Brain herniation — types, imaging features and complications 1×Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  7. Traumatic head injury — CT technique, types of injury and the role of MRI 1×Oct 2023 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks)
  8. Intracranial tuberculosis — manifestations, pathology, CT and MRI 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
  9. Neuroimaging manifestations of COVID-19 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  10. Congenital TORCH infections — neuroimaging 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q8(b) (5 marks)
  11. Ring-enhancing lesions in an adult — differential diagnosis 1×Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  12. CNS manifestations of HIV — imaging 2×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  13. Suprasellar tumours — craniopharyngioma and differential diagnosis 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  14. Sella turcica — radiological anatomy, masses in and around the sella and abnormal sellar shape 2×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q7(a) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper IV · Q7 (10 marks)
  15. Pituitary adenoma — imaging 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q2(b) (5 marks)
  16. Classification of CNS tumours in adults (WHO) 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q2(a) (5 marks)
  17. Paediatric posterior fossa tumours — protocol and imaging of the commonest three 1×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  18. Cerebellopontine angle — imaging anatomy and masses 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  19. Epilepsy imaging — protocol, mesial temporal sclerosis, advanced MR and nuclear techniques 3×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  20. Long-term epilepsy-associated tumours (LEATs) — differential diagnosis and imaging 1×Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  21. Neurocutaneous syndromes — overview and von Hippel–Lindau disease 1×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  22. Sturge–Weber syndrome — imaging 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q7(b) (5 marks)
  23. Neurofibromatosis type 2 — imaging 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q9(b) (5 marks)
  24. Tuberous sclerosis — clinical presentation and multisystem imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  25. Hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy — imaging in term and preterm neonates 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  26. Retrocerebellar cyst in a child — differential diagnosis 1×Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  27. Neuromyelitis optica — imaging 1×Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q10(b) (5 marks)
Part 21 · Spine and spinal cord8 questions
  1. Thoracolumbar spinal trauma — classification, patterns of vertebral injury and role of MRI 2×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper II · Q3 (10 marks)
  2. Cervical spine injury — role of imaging and patterns of injury 1×Oct 2024 · Paper II · Q1 (10 marks)
  3. Osteoporotic versus metastatic vertebral collapse — risk factors and MRI differentiation 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q3(b) (4 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
  4. Lumbar disc herniation — current nomenclature by type and location 1×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q3(a) (6 marks)
  5. Spinal nerve sheath tumours — types and imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  6. Spinal canal neoplasms and intramedullary tumours — imaging and differential diagnosis 2×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  7. Paediatric spinal cord neoplasms and intradural extramedullary masses in a child 1×Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  8. Spinal dysraphism — types and imaging of open dysraphism 1×Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
Part 22 · Head and neck24 questions
  1. Post-traumatic carotid–cavernous fistula — diagnosis and endovascular treatment 1×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  2. Proptosis — causes and the role of imaging 2×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  3. Extraconal orbital mass in a child — differential diagnosis 1×Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  4. Ocular ultrasound anatomy and idiopathic orbital inflammation 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  5. Lacrimal gland lesions — pathologies and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
  6. Leukocoria in a child — causes and imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  7. Sensorineural hearing loss in a child — inner ear anatomy and imaging work-up 3×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks)
  8. Otosclerosis — imaging 1×Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q3(b) (5 marks)
  9. Central skull base anatomy and imaging in CSF rhinorrhoea 1×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  10. Paranasal sinuses — FESS protocol, anatomical landmarks and variants, and Aspergillus sinusitis 1×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  11. Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis — risk factors and imaging 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  12. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma — imaging and preoperative embolisation 2×Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q3(a) (5 marks)
  13. Suprahyoid neck spaces and the masticator space 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  14. Infrahyoid neck spaces and carotid space pathologies 1×Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  15. Radiological anatomy of the neck spaces 1×Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q8(b) (5 marks)
  16. Midline neck masses in a child and thyroglossal duct cyst 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  17. Branchial cleft cysts — types and imaging 1×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  18. Perineural spread of head and neck malignancy — imaging 1×Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  19. Carcinoma base of tongue — MRI and the retromolar trigone 1×Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  20. Salivary gland tumours — classification and imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  21. Thyroid nodule — ultrasound evaluation and TI-RADS 3×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks) · May 2024 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  22. Malignant lesions of the thyroid — imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  23. Cystic lesions of the jaw — imaging 1×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  24. Temporomandibular joint — MRI anatomy and common disorders 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
Part 23 · Musculoskeletal radiology30 questions
  1. Painful swelling of the proximal arm in an adolescent — differential diagnosis and role of imaging 1×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  2. Ewing sarcoma — radiographic and imaging features 2×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q5(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q1(b) (5 marks)
  3. Bone-forming tumours and osteosarcoma — types, radiography and MRI 2×Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks)
  4. Myositis ossificans — imaging and differential diagnosis 1×Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  5. Soft-tissue tumours of the extremities — classification and the MRI report 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  6. Skeletal changes in leukaemia and haemolytic anaemia 2×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks)
  7. Multiple myeloma — imaging and differentiation from metastases 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  8. Hyperparathyroidism — types, skeletal radiography, renal osteodystrophy and primary vs secondary 3×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks) · Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q2(a) (5 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  9. Biochemically proven hyperparathyroidism — imaging work-up and 4D CT technique 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q2(b) (5 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  10. Rickets and osteomalacia — radiographic features 3×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q10(b) (5 marks) · Apr 2023 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q1(a) (5 marks)
  11. Paget disease of bone — sites, imaging and differential diagnosis 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks)
  12. Diffuse hyperostosis of the skull — causes and radiology of two 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  13. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy — causes, radiography and differential diagnosis 1×Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  14. Cleidocranial dysplasia — radiographic features 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q10(a) (5 marks)
  15. Painful hip or limp in a child — causes, imaging evaluation and features 2×Jun 2020 · Paper I · Q6 (10 marks) · Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q1 (10 marks)
  16. Perthes disease — radiographic findings 1×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  17. Developmental dysplasia of the hip — risk factors, radiography and ultrasound 1×Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q7 (10 marks)
  18. Rheumatoid arthritis — US, MRI, multisystem features and differentiation from erosive osteoarthritis 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  19. Non-infectious arthritis of large joints — imaging and diagnostic algorithm 1×May 2024 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  20. Ankylosing spondylitis — imaging and differential diagnosis 2×May 2024 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q10 (10 marks)
  21. Synovial disorders of the knee including lipoma arborescens — imaging and differential diagnosis 2×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper I · Q2 (10 marks)
  22. Internal derangement of the knee — MR protocol, cruciate ligaments and ACL tear 2×Dec 2021 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks) · Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)
  23. Meniscal tears — types, MRI findings and role of MR arthrography 2×Jun 2022 · Paper I · Q8 (10 marks) · Oct 2024 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  24. Imaging anatomy of the ligaments around the knee 1×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q4(a) (5 marks)
  25. Cartilage imaging techniques and osteochondral lesions 3×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q4(b) (5 marks) · Dec 2021 · Paper IV · Q4 (10 marks) · Dec 2025 · Paper IV · Q5(a) (5 marks)
  26. Recurrent shoulder dislocation — radiography, MRI and MR arthrography 2×Jun 2021 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks) · Dec 2022 · Paper I · Q4 (10 marks)
  27. Ultrasound of the rotator cuff — technique, findings and limitations 1×Oct 2023 · Paper I · Q3 (10 marks)
  28. Femoroacetabular impingement — aetiology, radiography and MRI 1×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks)
  29. Avascular necrosis of the hip — pathogenesis and imaging 1×Jun 2025 · Paper I · Q5 (10 marks)
  30. Ankle ligaments — radiological anatomy and MR sequences and planes 1×Dec 2020 · Paper I · Q9 (10 marks)

DNB Radiodiagnosis question papers, session by session

The topics set in each exam session, paper by paper and in question order, latest first.

DNB Radiodiagnosis December 202565 questions

Paper I

  • Q1(a) — Rickets and osteomalacia — radiographic features 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — Ewing sarcoma — radiographic and imaging features 5 marks
  • Q2 — Synovial disorders of the knee including lipoma arborescens — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma — imaging and preoperative embolisation 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Otosclerosis — imaging 5 marks
  • Q4 — Suprasellar tumours — craniopharyngioma and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q5(firstpart) — Digital breast tomosynthesis — principle and advantages 5 marks
  • Q5(secondpart) — Suspicious calcifications on mammography 5 marks
  • Q6 — Spinal canal neoplasms and intramedullary tumours — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Carcinoma base of tongue — MRI and the retromolar trigone 10 marks
  • Q8 — Ring-enhancing lesions in an adult — differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q9 — Subarachnoid haemorrhage — causes, subarachnoid spaces, imaging evaluation and endovascular treatment of aneurysm 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — Epilepsy imaging — protocol, mesial temporal sclerosis, advanced MR and nuclear techniques 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Neuromyelitis optica — imaging 5 marks

Paper II

  • Q1(a) — Secondary pulmonary lobule, HRCT patterns of interstitial lung disease and usual interstitial pneumonia 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — Ground-glass opacity — pathophysiology and differential diagnosis, and the crazy-paving pattern 5 marks
  • Q2 — Carcinoma lung — pathology, imaging evaluation, current TNM staging and role of FDG PET 10 marks
  • Q3 — Thoracolumbar spinal trauma — classification, patterns of vertebral injury and role of MRI 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — Coronary artery calcium scoring 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Tetralogy of Fallot — pathophysiology, associations, radiography and MRI 5 marks
  • Q5(a) — Pneumonia patterns in immunocompromised patients and fungal infections including aspergillosis 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 5 marks
  • Q6 — Acute scrotum — differential diagnosis and colour Doppler in torsion 10 marks
  • Q7 — Cardiac MRI in ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — Varicose veins and venous incompetence — Doppler and interventional treatment 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Carotid arterial anatomy and the role of colour Doppler, including in TIA 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Doppler in extrahepatic portal hypertension 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Urinary bladder trauma — types and imaging including extraperitoneal rupture 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Neonatal respiratory distress and hyaline membrane disease 5 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Ovarian mass — MRI algorithm, cystic masses and benign vs malignant features 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Bosniak classification of renal cysts (version 2019) — criteria, significance and drawbacks 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Renal angiomyolipoma 5 marks
  • Q3(a) — Klatskin tumour (hilar cholangiocarcinoma) 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Groove pancreatitis and mass-forming pancreatitis vs pancreatic adenocarcinoma 5 marks
  • Q4 — Carcinoma bladder — TNM/T staging with diagram, multiparametric MRI and VI-RADS 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis — risk factors, presentation and imaging 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Vesicoureteric reflux — evaluation 5 marks
  • Q6 — Postpartum haemorrhage — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Gastrointestinal stromal tumour — CT in diagnosis and follow-up 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Ileocaecal tuberculosis — barium and CT features and differentiation from Crohn disease 5 marks
  • Q8(a) — Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Gestational trophoblastic disease and hydatidiform mole 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Choledochal cyst and Caroli disease 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Phaeochromocytoma 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Hepatic fat estimation techniques and NAFLD 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Crohn disease — CT enterography technique and MRI evaluation, enteric and extra-enteric features 5 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1(a) — Bronchial artery anatomy and bronchial artery embolisation 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — HIDA scan 5 marks
  • Q2(a) — 3 T versus 1.5 T MRI — advantages and limitations 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Computed radiography and digital radiography — principles, advantages and disadvantages 5 marks
  • Q3 — CT dose — CTDIvol, DLP and dose reduction in CT and radiography 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — MR perfusion — techniques and role in brain tumours 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Radiofrequency ablation — principle, indications, contraindications, complications and applications 5 marks
  • Q5(a) — Cartilage imaging techniques and osteochondral lesions 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Zero-TE MRI and its applications 5 marks
  • Q6 — MRI safety — hazards, zoning of the MRI facility and safety considerations 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — MRI contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis — risk factors and risk reduction 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Enteric (oral) contrast and bowel preparation for CT 5 marks
  • Q8(a) — Randomisation techniques and the randomised controlled trial 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Radiological anatomy of the neck spaces 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Photon-counting CT 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Mammography X-ray tube 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — PC-PNDT Act and its applications 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge — principles and uses 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis June 202550 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Temporomandibular joint — MRI anatomy and common disorders 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Classification of CNS tumours in adults (WHO) 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Pituitary adenoma — imaging 5 marks
  • Q3 — Multiple myeloma — imaging and differentiation from metastases 10 marks
  • Q4 — CNS manifestations of HIV — imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Avascular necrosis of the hip — pathogenesis and imaging 10 marks
  • Q6 — Soft-tissue tumours of the extremities — classification and the MRI report 10 marks
  • Q7 — Proptosis — causes and the role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q8 — Skeletal changes in leukaemia and haemolytic anaemia 10 marks
  • Q9 — Internal derangement of the knee — MR protocol, cruciate ligaments and ACL tear 10 marks
  • Q10 — Hyperparathyroidism — types, skeletal radiography, renal osteodystrophy and primary vs secondary 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 10 marks
  • Q2 — Acute pulmonary thromboembolism — pathophysiology, CT pulmonary angiography and imaging findings 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — Congenital heart disease on the plain chest radiograph 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Acute aortic syndrome and aortic dissection — classification, CT angiography and management 5 marks
  • Q4 — Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation — imaging and embolisation 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — Unilateral opaque hemithorax — differential diagnosis and imaging evaluation in an adult 4 marks
  • Q5(b) — Pleural mesothelioma — imaging 6 marks
  • Q6 — Cystic and cavitating lung lesions on CT — differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Secondary pulmonary lobule, HRCT patterns of interstitial lung disease and usual interstitial pneumonia 10 marks
  • Q8 — Cardiac MRI — indications, sequences (dark and white blood) and systematic interpretation 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Lower-limb arterial (and venous) anatomy with labelled diagrams 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Peripheral arterial disease — imaging modalities, CTA and MRA technique, and Doppler findings 5 marks
  • Q10 — Splenic trauma — imaging findings and AAST grading 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 10 marks
  • Q2 — Gastrointestinal and small bowel lymphoma — pathology, imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — Segmental anatomy of the liver, triple-phase CT and imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma 3 marks
  • Q3(b) — LI-RADS — categories, major and ancillary features, settings of use and role in management 7 marks
  • Q4 — Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 10 marks
  • Q5 — Paediatric abdominal malignancies and Wilms tumour — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q6 — Carcinoma cervix — role of imaging and MRI in diagnosis and staging 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Sonohysterosalpingography 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Incompetent cervical os — sonographic evaluation 5 marks
  • Q8 — Genitourinary tuberculosis — pathophysiology and imaging 10 marks
  • Q9 — Male urethra — radiological anatomy and evaluation of abnormalities 10 marks
  • Q10 — Portal biliopathy and primary sclerosing cholangitis 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Uterine fibroids — MRI mapping and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Double-contrast barium enema — technique 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Radionuclide studies of the urinary tract and renal infection 5 marks
  • Q3 — Contrast-induced nephropathy — definition, pathogenesis and prevention 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — MRI radiofrequency coils 4 marks
  • Q4(b) — MRI artefacts, including motion artefacts and their reduction 6 marks
  • Q5 — MR elastography — principle and abdominal applications 10 marks
  • Q6(a) — Hepatic iron quantification 5 marks
  • Q6(b) — Post-mortem imaging and post-mortem CT — applications 5 marks
  • Q7 — Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 10 marks
  • Q8 — Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 10 marks
  • Q9 — Artificial intelligence in radiology 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Radiation protection — cardinal principles and protection of staff, patients and public 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis October 202442 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours — role of imaging, CT/MRI and molecular imaging 10 marks
  • Q2 — Long-term epilepsy-associated tumours (LEATs) — differential diagnosis and imaging 10 marks
  • Q3 — Meniscal tears — types, MRI findings and role of MR arthrography 10 marks
  • Q4 — Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 10 marks
  • Q5 — Sensorineural hearing loss in a child — inner ear anatomy and imaging work-up 10 marks
  • Q6 — Biochemically proven hyperparathyroidism — imaging work-up and 4D CT technique 10 marks
  • Q7 — Perineural spread of head and neck malignancy — imaging 10 marks
  • Q8 — Intracranial aneurysms — sites, aetiology and the role of interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q9 — Myositis ossificans — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q10 — Ankylosing spondylitis — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Cervical spine injury — role of imaging and patterns of injury 10 marks
  • Q2 — Acute pelvic pain in a young woman and ovarian torsion — causes and imaging 10 marks
  • Q3 — Suspected pulmonary thromboembolism in pregnancy — role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Raised left hemidiaphragm — differential diagnosis and work-up 10 marks
  • Q5 — Peripheral arterial disease — imaging modalities, CTA and MRA technique, and Doppler findings 10 marks
  • Q6 — Unilateral hyperlucent (hypertransradiant) hemithorax 10 marks
  • Q7 — Peripheral vascular malformations — diagnostic approach, Doppler and MRI, and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q8 — Low-dose and ultra-low-dose CT of the chest — technique and role 10 marks
  • Q9 — Traumatic visceral vascular injuries — imaging and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Cardiac MRI in ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 5 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Cystic pancreatic neoplasms — classification, imaging and side-branch IPMN 10 marks
  • Q2 — MRI of hepatocellular carcinoma after locoregional therapy and LI-RADS treatment response 10 marks
  • Q3 — Mesenteric tumours — differential diagnosis and imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Fetal MRI technique and indications, and its role in fetal renal anomalies 10 marks
  • Q5 — Endometriosis — TVS and MRI 10 marks
  • Q6 — Paediatric abdominal malignancies and Wilms tumour — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Hepatic fat estimation techniques and NAFLD 10 marks
  • Q8 — Follicular monitoring by ultrasound — technique, indications and findings 10 marks
  • Q9 — Perianal fistula — anorectal anatomy, classification and MRI 10 marks
  • Q10 — Polyhydramnios at 28 weeks — causes and imaging evaluation 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — MR spectroscopy of the brain — principles, techniques and role in brain pathologies and ring-enhancing lesions 10 marks
  • Q2 — Pneumothorax — supine radiograph and ultrasound technique and signs 10 marks
  • Q3 — Types of study design in research 10 marks
  • Q4 — Seldinger technique and radiological anatomy for femoral arterial puncture 10 marks
  • Q5 — Ultrasound contrast agents — composition, generations, mechanism, applications, advantages and limitations 10 marks
  • Q6 — Biological effects of radiation, maximum permissible dose and AERB dose limits 10 marks
  • Q7 — Sella turcica — radiological anatomy, masses in and around the sella and abnormal sellar shape 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — PACS, RIS and teleradiology 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Contrast-enhanced mammography 5 marks
  • Q9 — CSF flow imaging — technique and indications 10 marks
  • Q10 — Flat-panel detectors — composition and image formation in direct and indirect types 10 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis May 202443 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Lacrimal gland lesions — pathologies and imaging 10 marks
  • Q2 — Cerebral venous thrombosis — clinical presentation and imaging 10 marks
  • Q3 — Non-infectious arthritis of large joints — imaging and diagnostic algorithm 10 marks
  • Q4 — Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis — risk factors and imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Axillary swelling — imaging approach and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q6 — Paget disease of bone — sites, imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Tuberous sclerosis — clinical presentation and multisystem imaging 10 marks
  • Q8 — Thyroid nodule — ultrasound evaluation and TI-RADS 10 marks
  • Q9 — Cerebellopontine angle — imaging anatomy and masses 10 marks
  • Q10 — Ankylosing spondylitis — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Coronary artery variants and malignant (dangerous) anomalies 10 marks
  • Q2 — Diaphragm — anatomy and traumatic injury on radiograph, US, CT and MRI; hernia vs eventration 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Pneumothorax — supine radiograph and ultrasound technique and signs 5 marks
  • Q4 — Non-cardiac chest pain — causes and role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Segmental approach to CT in congenital heart disease 10 marks
  • Q6 — Budd–Chiari syndrome — causes, imaging, Doppler and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q7 — Solitary pulmonary nodule — definition, differential diagnosis in adults and children, benign vs malignant features 10 marks
  • Q8 — Peripheral vascular malformations — diagnostic approach, Doppler and MRI, and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q9 — Colour Doppler — principle, Nyquist limit and artefacts and their prevention 10 marks
  • Q10 — Acute right iliac fossa pain in a child — causes and imaging 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Crohn disease — CT enterography technique and MRI evaluation, enteric and extra-enteric features 10 marks
  • Q2 — Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis — risk factors, presentation and imaging 10 marks
  • Q3 — Acute epigastric pain in an adult — differential diagnosis and imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Obstruction at the lower end of the CBD — differential diagnosis and imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Pancreatic adenocarcinoma — imaging evaluation 10 marks
  • Q6 — Bladder outlet obstruction and difficulty in micturition in an older man — imaging approach 10 marks
  • Q7 — Twin pregnancy in the third trimester — ultrasound and Doppler 10 marks
  • Q8 — O-RADS — lexicon and risk stratification 10 marks
  • Q9 — Placenta accreta spectrum and placental variants — US and MRI 10 marks
  • Q10 — Fetal MRI in posterior fossa anomalies 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — High-intensity focused ultrasound — principle, MR- vs US-guided, and indications 10 marks
  • Q2 — Ultrasound elastography of breast lesions 10 marks
  • Q3 — Sampling methods in research 10 marks
  • Q4 — MR enterography and MR enteroclysis — technique and indications 10 marks
  • Q5 — CT artefacts 10 marks
  • Q6 — Non-ionic water-soluble contrast agents and their superiority over ionic agents 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Quality assurance in diagnostic radiology — meaning and aims 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Radiation protection — cardinal principles and protection of staff, patients and public 5 marks
  • Q8 — PACS, RIS and teleradiology 10 marks
  • Q9 — Biliary interventions and PTBD; interventional radiology in biliary strictures 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours — role of imaging, CT/MRI and molecular imaging 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Endoscopic ultrasound in oesophageal neoplasms 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis October 202340 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Osteoporotic versus metastatic vertebral collapse — risk factors and MRI differentiation 10 marks
  • Q2 — Subarachnoid haemorrhage — causes, subarachnoid spaces, imaging evaluation and endovascular treatment of aneurysm 10 marks
  • Q3 — Ultrasound of the rotator cuff — technique, findings and limitations 10 marks
  • Q4 — Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy — causes, radiography and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q5 — Bone-forming tumours and osteosarcoma — types, radiography and MRI 10 marks
  • Q6 — Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma — imaging and preoperative embolisation 10 marks
  • Q7 — Infrahyoid neck spaces and carotid space pathologies 10 marks
  • Q8 — Sensorineural hearing loss in a child — inner ear anatomy and imaging work-up 10 marks
  • Q9 — Rheumatoid arthritis — US, MRI, multisystem features and differentiation from erosive osteoarthritis 10 marks
  • Q10 — Paediatric spinal cord neoplasms and intradural extramedullary masses in a child 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Coronary artery anatomy and the role and technique of CT coronary angiography 10 marks
  • Q2 — Peripheral vascular malformations — diagnostic approach, Doppler and MRI, and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q3 — Traumatic head injury — CT technique, types of injury and the role of MRI 10 marks
  • Q4 — Aortic aneurysm — causes, CT angiography features and endovascular repair 10 marks
  • Q5 — Posterior mediastinal masses — paediatric masses and approach 10 marks
  • Q6 — Developmental lung anomalies and pulmonary sequestration 10 marks
  • Q7 — Haemoptysis — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q8 — Pulmonary oedema — definition, pathophysiology, causes and radiographic findings 10 marks
  • Q9 — Carotid arterial anatomy and the role of colour Doppler, including in TIA 10 marks
  • Q10 — Liver injury — AAST scale and delayed complications 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Small bowel obstruction — role of radiography, enteroclysis, US, CT and MRI 10 marks
  • Q2 — Placenta accreta spectrum and placental variants — US and MRI 10 marks
  • Q3 — Solid renal masses and renal cell carcinoma — paraneoplastic syndromes, MDCT technique and imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Colonic polypoid lesions — classification and cross-sectional imaging of colonic carcinoma 10 marks
  • Q5 — Neonatal cholestasis and biliary atresia — US, MRI and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q6 — Portal hypertension — interventional radiology including TIPS 10 marks
  • Q7 — Female infertility — TVS, HSG and MRI, and MRI of adenomyosis 10 marks
  • Q8 — Primary amenorrhoea — investigations and imaging in one condition 10 marks
  • Q9 — Renal transplant — donor work-up, graft dysfunction and complications on US, Doppler and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q10 — Erectile dysfunction — penile Doppler technique, findings and limitations 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Splenic artery embolisation — indications, technique and complications 10 marks
  • Q2 — Portal hypertension — interventional radiology including TIPS 10 marks
  • Q3 — Cardiac scintigraphy — myocardial perfusion and viability 10 marks
  • Q4 — BOLD imaging — basis, utility and limitations 10 marks
  • Q5 — Ultrasound elastography — principles, techniques and applications including diffuse liver disease 10 marks
  • Q6 — MRCP — technique, sequences and MRCP vs ERCP 10 marks
  • Q7 — Radiofrequency ablation — principle, indications, contraindications, complications and applications 10 marks
  • Q8 — Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 10 marks
  • Q9 — PET scanning — principle, FDG-PET in oncology and non-FDG tracers 10 marks
  • Q10 — Accuracy, positive and negative predictive value — definitions and clinical usefulness 10 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis April 202350 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Bone-forming tumours and osteosarcoma — types, radiography and MRI 10 marks
  • Q2 — Ocular ultrasound anatomy and idiopathic orbital inflammation 10 marks
  • Q3 — Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q4 — Neuroimaging manifestations of COVID-19 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — BI-RADS classification system 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Palpable breast mass — differential diagnosis, ultrasound role and benign vs malignant on US and MRI 5 marks
  • Q6 — Branchial cleft cysts — types and imaging 10 marks
  • Q7 — Rickets and osteomalacia — radiographic features 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — Intracerebral haemorrhage — MRI stages and their pathophysiological basis 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Congenital TORCH infections — neuroimaging 5 marks
  • Q9 — Spinal canal neoplasms and intramedullary tumours — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q10 — Thyroid nodule — ultrasound evaluation and TI-RADS 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Acute pulmonary thromboembolism — pathophysiology, CT pulmonary angiography and imaging findings 10 marks
  • Q2 — Secondary pulmonary lobule, HRCT patterns of interstitial lung disease and usual interstitial pneumonia 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — Acute limb ischaemia — imaging approach, Doppler and interventional treatment 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Acute scrotum — differential diagnosis and colour Doppler in torsion 5 marks
  • Q4 — Congenital heart disease on the plain chest radiograph 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Lung and pleural ultrasound including in the emergency department 5 marks
  • Q6 — Thoracic manifestations of collagen vascular diseases 10 marks
  • Q7 — Unilateral opaque hemithorax — differential diagnosis and imaging evaluation in an adult 10 marks
  • Q8 — Developmental lung anomalies and pulmonary sequestration 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Doppler evaluation of the dialysis arteriovenous fistula 5 marks
  • Q10 — Urinary bladder trauma — types and imaging including extraperitoneal rupture 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Segmental anatomy of the liver, triple-phase CT and imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma 10 marks
  • Q2 — Intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus 10 marks
  • Q3 — First-trimester ultrasound — indications and anomaly assessment 10 marks
  • Q4 — Postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial carcinoma — imaging, differential diagnosis and staging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Lower gastrointestinal bleeding — causes, imaging and intervention 10 marks
  • Q6 — Adrenal lesions — CT protocol and adenoma vs metastasis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Fetal growth restriction — ultrasound and Doppler (uterine artery, umbilical artery, MCA, ductus venosus) 10 marks
  • Q8 — Prostate — zonal anatomy, role of MRI and PI-RADS 10 marks
  • Q9 — Biliary interventions and PTBD; interventional radiology in biliary strictures 10 marks
  • Q10 — Haematuria in a 40-year-old woman — role of imaging 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — MR neurography and black-blood imaging of the brain 10 marks
  • Q2 — Isotopes in the evaluation of thyroid lesions 10 marks
  • Q3(a) — 3 T versus 1.5 T MRI — advantages and limitations 6 marks
  • Q3(b) — MRI safety — hazards, zoning of the MRI facility and safety considerations 4 marks
  • Q4(a) — Sonoelastography in obstetrics and gynaecology 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Pulmonary MRI 5 marks
  • Q5(a) — Handheld digital radiography system 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Mobile CT scanner and its applications 5 marks
  • Q6 — Limitations of retrospectively ECG-gated coronary CT and strategies to overcome them 10 marks
  • Q7 — CT dose — CTDIvol, DLP and dose reduction in CT and radiography 10 marks
  • Q8 — Post-mortem imaging and post-mortem CT — applications 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Hepatobiliary-specific MR contrast agents and their role in focal liver lesions 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — CT enterography 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — X-ray beam-restricting devices — types and uses 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis December 202241 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Spinal dysraphism — types and imaging of open dysraphism 10 marks
  • Q2 — Brain herniation — types, imaging features and complications 10 marks
  • Q3 — Suprahyoid neck spaces and the masticator space 10 marks
  • Q4 — Recurrent shoulder dislocation — radiography, MRI and MR arthrography 10 marks
  • Q5 — Epilepsy imaging — protocol, mesial temporal sclerosis, advanced MR and nuclear techniques 10 marks
  • Q6 — Extraconal orbital mass in a child — differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Developmental dysplasia of the hip — risk factors, radiography and ultrasound 10 marks
  • Q8 — Retrocerebellar cyst in a child — differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q9 — Hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy — imaging in term and preterm neonates 10 marks
  • Q10 — Cushing syndrome — causes and imaging work-up 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Abdominal trauma — imaging approach and FAST, including extended FAST in chest trauma 10 marks
  • Q2 — Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 10 marks
  • Q3 — Unilateral hyperlucent (hypertransradiant) hemithorax 10 marks
  • Q4 — Middle mediastinal mass — differential diagnosis (ITMIG compartments) 10 marks
  • Q5 — Renal trauma and haematuria after blunt trauma — approach, imaging and grading 10 marks
  • Q6 — Renal artery stenosis — US, Doppler, MR angiography and intervention 10 marks
  • Q7 — Varicose veins and venous incompetence — Doppler and interventional treatment 10 marks
  • Q8 — Ground-glass opacity — pathophysiology and differential diagnosis, and the crazy-paving pattern 10 marks
  • Q9 — Tetralogy of Fallot — pathophysiology, associations, radiography and MRI 10 marks
  • Q10 — Vasculitides — classification and pulmonary vasculitis imaging 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Complications of acute severe pancreatitis and role of interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q2 — LI-RADS — categories, major and ancillary features, settings of use and role in management 10 marks
  • Q3 — Bosniak classification of renal cysts (version 2019) — criteria, significance and drawbacks 10 marks
  • Q4 — Male infertility — causes and role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Neonatal cholestasis and biliary atresia — US, MRI and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q6 — Retroperitoneum — cross-sectional anatomy, approach to a primary mass and liposarcoma 10 marks
  • Q7 — Budd–Chiari syndrome — causes, imaging, Doppler and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q8 — Liver mass in a 2-year-old — imaging differentials and biochemical aids 10 marks
  • Q9 — Hirschsprung disease — aetiopathogenesis, imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q10 — Müllerian duct anomalies — classification and imaging 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Susceptibility-weighted imaging of the brain — principle and clinical utility 10 marks
  • Q2 — Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 10 marks
  • Q3 — MR angiography — time-of-flight and phase-contrast principles, applications and pitfalls 10 marks
  • Q4 — CT dose — CTDIvol, DLP and dose reduction in CT and radiography 10 marks
  • Q5 — Preoperative imaging of donor and recipient for liver transplantation 10 marks
  • Q6 — Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Predatory journals and the journal impact factor 2 marks
  • Q7(b) — Types of study design in research 8 marks
  • Q8 — Radionuclide studies of the urinary tract and renal infection 10 marks
  • Q9 — X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 10 marks
  • Q10 — Ultrasound artefacts — causes, reduction and clinical utility 10 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis June 202242 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Painful hip or limp in a child — causes, imaging evaluation and features 10 marks
  • Q2 — CNS manifestations of HIV — imaging 10 marks
  • Q3 — Leukocoria in a child — causes and imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Salivary gland tumours — classification and imaging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Subarachnoid haemorrhage — causes, subarachnoid spaces, imaging evaluation and endovascular treatment of aneurysm 10 marks
  • Q6 — Skeletal changes in leukaemia and haemolytic anaemia 10 marks
  • Q7 — Malignant lesions of the thyroid — imaging 10 marks
  • Q8 — Meniscal tears — types, MRI findings and role of MR arthrography 10 marks
  • Q9 — Spinal nerve sheath tumours — types and imaging 10 marks
  • Q10 — Cystic lesions of the jaw — imaging 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Vascular anomalies — ISSVA classification 10 marks
  • Q2 — Lung and pleural ultrasound including in the emergency department 10 marks
  • Q3 — Acute chest pain in emergency — CT protocol, triple rule-out and likely causes 10 marks
  • Q4 — Multiple pulmonary nodules — causes and distinctive features 10 marks
  • Q5 — Cardiac tumours — imaging 10 marks
  • Q6 — Colour Doppler — principle, Nyquist limit and artefacts and their prevention 10 marks
  • Q7 — Cystic and cavitating lung lesions on CT — differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q8 — Haemoptysis — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q9 — Acute pelvic pain in a young woman and ovarian torsion — causes and imaging 10 marks
  • Q10 — Erectile dysfunction — penile Doppler technique, findings and limitations 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Renal transplant — donor work-up, graft dysfunction and complications on US, Doppler and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q2 — Bladder outlet obstruction and difficulty in micturition in an older man — imaging approach 10 marks
  • Q3 — Chronic liver disease — role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 10 marks
  • Q5 — Nephrocalcinosis — causes and imaging 10 marks
  • Q6 — Necrotising enterocolitis — imaging 10 marks
  • Q7 — Genitourinary tuberculosis — pathophysiology and imaging 10 marks
  • Q8 — Hyperenhancing liver lesions on CT — differentiating features 10 marks
  • Q9 — Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 10 marks
  • Q10 — Cystic pancreatic neoplasms — classification, imaging and side-branch IPMN 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Ultrasound elastography — principles, techniques and applications including diffuse liver disease 10 marks
  • Q2 — Scatter radiation and radiographic grids — structure, types, grid ratio, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q3 — Parallel imaging in MRI — principle and technique 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — Pulsed fluoroscopy 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Zero-lead (lead-free) aprons 5 marks
  • Q5 — MR urography — technique, sequences, applications, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q6 — MR perfusion — techniques and role in brain tumours 10 marks
  • Q7 — Chemical shift imaging in MRI — advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q8 — K-space and its use in MR sequences 10 marks
  • Q9 — Fat suppression techniques in MRI 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — Digital breast tomosynthesis — principle and advantages 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Artificial intelligence in radiology 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis December 202160 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Intracranial tuberculosis — manifestations, pathology, CT and MRI 10 marks
  • Q2 — Midline neck masses in a child and thyroglossal duct cyst 10 marks
  • Q3 — Diffuse hyperostosis of the skull — causes and radiology of two 10 marks
  • Q4 — Palpable breast mass — differential diagnosis, ultrasound role and benign vs malignant on US and MRI 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — Perthes disease — radiographic findings 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Ewing sarcoma — radiographic and imaging features 5 marks
  • Q6 — Proptosis — causes and the role of imaging 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Sella turcica — radiological anatomy, masses in and around the sella and abnormal sellar shape 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Sturge–Weber syndrome — imaging 5 marks
  • Q8 — Internal derangement of the knee — MR protocol, cruciate ligaments and ACL tear 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Neurofibromatosis type 2 — imaging 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Cleidocranial dysplasia — radiographic features 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Rickets and osteomalacia — radiographic features 5 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Posterior mediastinal masses — paediatric masses and approach 10 marks
  • Q2 — COVID-19 — chest imaging indications, CT protocol, pathophysiology and findings 10 marks
  • Q3 — Acute chest pain in emergency — CT protocol, triple rule-out and likely causes 10 marks
  • Q4 — Hilar lymph node enlargement — causes and CT differentiation 10 marks
  • Q5 — Pulmonary hydatid disease — life cycle of Echinococcus and imaging 10 marks
  • Q6 — Chest radiograph views — technique and indications of any five 10 marks
  • Q7(a) — Congenital heart disease on the plain chest radiograph 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism — CT features 5 marks
  • Q8(a) — Varicose veins and venous incompetence — Doppler and interventional treatment 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Cystic and cavitating lung lesions on CT — differential diagnosis 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Calcifications on the chest radiograph — differential diagnosis 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Renal artery stenosis — US, Doppler, MR angiography and intervention 5 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Solid renal masses and renal cell carcinoma — paraneoplastic syndromes, MDCT technique and imaging 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Carcinoma bladder — TNM/T staging with diagram, multiparametric MRI and VI-RADS 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Male urethral trauma — imaging (draw and discuss) 5 marks
  • Q3 — CT colonography — role, technique, contraindications and polyp findings 10 marks
  • Q4 — Postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial carcinoma — imaging, differential diagnosis and staging 10 marks
  • Q5 — Placenta accreta spectrum and placental variants — US and MRI 10 marks
  • Q6(a) — Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 5 marks
  • Q6(b) — Oligohydramnios — ultrasound findings 5 marks
  • Q7(a) — MRCP — technique, sequences and MRCP vs ERCP 5 marks
  • Q7(b) — Choledochal cyst and Caroli disease 5 marks
  • Q8(a) — Dysphagia, barium swallow and oesophageal motility disorders including achalasia 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — MR enterography and MR enteroclysis — technique and indications 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Carcinoma cervix — role of imaging and MRI in diagnosis and staging 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Fetal MRI — indications, safety, protocol, advantages and disadvantages 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Acute pancreatitis — radiography, CT and MRI 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Gastrointestinal stromal tumour — CT in diagnosis and follow-up 5 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — X-ray film — structure and characteristics 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Computed radiography and digital radiography — principles, advantages and disadvantages 5 marks
  • Q3(a) — Ultrasound contrast agents — composition, generations, mechanism, applications, advantages and limitations 5 marks
  • Q3(b) — Enteric (oral) contrast and bowel preparation for CT 5 marks
  • Q4 — Cartilage imaging techniques and osteochondral lesions 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — ALARA and eLORA 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — High-intensity focused ultrasound — principle, MR- vs US-guided, and indications 5 marks
  • Q6 — Interventional techniques for malignant hepatic masses 10 marks
  • Q7 — Radiation protection — cardinal principles and protection of staff, patients and public 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — PET scanning — principle, FDG-PET in oncology and non-FDG tracers 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — Colour Doppler — principle, Nyquist limit and artefacts and their prevention 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — MR angiography — time-of-flight and phase-contrast principles, applications and pitfalls 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Cardiac scintigraphy — myocardial perfusion and viability 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Diffusion-weighted imaging — principle, restricted diffusion in the brain and non-neurological uses 5 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis June 202149 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy — imaging in term and preterm neonates 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Hyperparathyroidism — types, skeletal radiography, renal osteodystrophy and primary vs secondary 5 marks
  • Q2(b) — Biochemically proven hyperparathyroidism — imaging work-up and 4D CT technique 5 marks
  • Q3(a) — Lumbar disc herniation — current nomenclature by type and location 6 marks
  • Q3(b) — Osteoporotic versus metastatic vertebral collapse — risk factors and MRI differentiation 4 marks
  • Q4(a) — Imaging anatomy of the ligaments around the knee 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Cartilage imaging techniques and osteochondral lesions 5 marks
  • Q5 — Suprahyoid neck spaces and the masticator space 10 marks
  • Q6 — Suprasellar tumours — craniopharyngioma and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q7 — Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 10 marks
  • Q8 — Rheumatoid arthritis — US, MRI, multisystem features and differentiation from erosive osteoarthritis 10 marks
  • Q9 — Recurrent shoulder dislocation — radiography, MRI and MR arthrography 10 marks
  • Q10 — Central skull base anatomy and imaging in CSF rhinorrhoea 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Bronchopulmonary segments; hilum overlay, hilum convergence and cervicothoracic signs 10 marks
  • Q2 — Carcinoma lung — pathology, imaging evaluation, current TNM staging and role of FDG PET 10 marks
  • Q3 — Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — Abdominal trauma — imaging approach and FAST, including extended FAST in chest trauma 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Splenic trauma — imaging findings and AAST grading 5 marks
  • Q5(a) — Cardiac MRI — indications, sequences (dark and white blood) and systematic interpretation 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 5 marks
  • Q6 — Peripheral arterial disease — imaging modalities, CTA and MRA technique, and Doppler findings 10 marks
  • Q7 — MDCT airway reconstructions and intraluminal tracheobronchial lesions 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — Constrictive pericarditis — CT features 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement 5 marks
  • Q9 — Solitary pulmonary nodule — definition, differential diagnosis in adults and children, benign vs malignant features 10 marks
  • Q10 — Pelvic fractures — imaging evaluation and patterns of osseous and soft-tissue injury 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1(a) — Acute pancreatitis — radiography, CT and MRI 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — Groove pancreatitis and mass-forming pancreatitis vs pancreatic adenocarcinoma 3 marks
  • Q1(c) — Groove pancreatitis and mass-forming pancreatitis vs pancreatic adenocarcinoma 2 marks
  • Q2 — LI-RADS — categories, major and ancillary features, settings of use and role in management 10 marks
  • Q3 — Hepatobiliary-specific MR contrast agents and their role in focal liver lesions 10 marks
  • Q4 — Ileocaecal tuberculosis — barium and CT features and differentiation from Crohn disease 10 marks
  • Q5 — Bosniak classification of renal cysts (version 2019) — criteria, significance and drawbacks 10 marks
  • Q6 — Ovarian mass — MRI algorithm, cystic masses and benign vs malignant features 10 marks
  • Q7 — Retroperitoneum — cross-sectional anatomy, approach to a primary mass and liposarcoma 10 marks
  • Q8 — Gestational trophoblastic disease and hydatidiform mole 10 marks
  • Q9 — Female infertility — TVS, HSG and MRI, and MRI of adenomyosis 10 marks
  • Q10 — Gastrointestinal and small bowel lymphoma — pathology, imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Diffusion-weighted imaging — principle, restricted diffusion in the brain and non-neurological uses 10 marks
  • Q2 — Ultrasound elastography — principles, techniques and applications including diffuse liver disease 10 marks
  • Q3 — Biological effects of radiation, maximum permissible dose and AERB dose limits 10 marks
  • Q4 — Scatter radiation and radiographic grids — structure, types, grid ratio, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q5 — Ultrasound contrast agents — composition, generations, mechanism, applications, advantages and limitations 10 marks
  • Q6 — Radiofrequency ablation — principle, indications, contraindications, complications and applications 10 marks
  • Q7 — MRI artefacts, including motion artefacts and their reduction 10 marks
  • Q8 — MRI contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis — risk factors and risk reduction 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Cone-beam CT 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — MRI safety — hazards, zoning of the MRI facility and safety considerations 5 marks
  • Q10 — Hysterosalpingography — technique, indications, contraindications and complications 10 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis December 202046 questions

Paper I

  • Q1(a) — Cushing syndrome — causes and imaging work-up 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — Adrenal lesions — CT protocol and adenoma vs metastasis 5 marks
  • Q2 — Thyroid nodule — ultrasound evaluation and TI-RADS 10 marks
  • Q3 — Synovial disorders of the knee including lipoma arborescens — imaging and differential diagnosis 10 marks
  • Q4 — Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 10 marks
  • Q5 — Femoroacetabular impingement — aetiology, radiography and MRI 10 marks
  • Q6 — Paediatric posterior fossa tumours — protocol and imaging of the commonest three 10 marks
  • Q7 — Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q8 — Paranasal sinuses — FESS protocol, anatomical landmarks and variants, and Aspergillus sinusitis 10 marks
  • Q9 — Ankle ligaments — radiological anatomy and MR sequences and planes 10 marks
  • Q10 — Epilepsy imaging — protocol, mesial temporal sclerosis, advanced MR and nuclear techniques 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Coarctation of the aorta — rib notching, radiography, CT and MRI, and intervention 10 marks
  • Q2 — Pneumonia patterns in immunocompromised patients and fungal infections including aspergillosis 10 marks
  • Q3 — Haemoptysis — causes, imaging and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — Lower-limb arterial (and venous) anatomy with labelled diagrams 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Deep venous thrombosis — imaging 5 marks
  • Q5 — Acute aortic syndrome and aortic dissection — classification, CT angiography and management 10 marks
  • Q6 — Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 10 marks
  • Q7 — Neonatal respiratory distress and hyaline membrane disease 10 marks
  • Q8 — Diaphragm — anatomy and traumatic injury on radiograph, US, CT and MRI; hernia vs eventration 10 marks
  • Q9 — Mediastinal compartments (ITMIG), anterior mediastinal masses and thymoma 10 marks
  • Q10 — Pulmonary oedema — definition, pathophysiology, causes and radiographic findings 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Acute pelvic pain in a young woman and ovarian torsion — causes and imaging 10 marks
  • Q2(a) — Male infertility — causes and role of imaging 6 marks
  • Q2(b) — Erectile dysfunction — penile Doppler technique, findings and limitations 4 marks
  • Q3 — Postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial carcinoma — imaging, differential diagnosis and staging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 10 marks
  • Q5 — Perianal fistula — anorectal anatomy, classification and MRI 10 marks
  • Q6 — Neonatal cholestasis and biliary atresia — US, MRI and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q7 — Dysphagia, barium swallow and oesophageal motility disorders including achalasia 10 marks
  • Q8 — Renal artery stenosis — US, Doppler, MR angiography and intervention 10 marks
  • Q9 — Pancreas divisum — definition, embryology and imaging 10 marks
  • Q10 — Renal trauma and haematuria after blunt trauma — approach, imaging and grading 10 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1 — Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 10 marks
  • Q2 — MR urography — technique, sequences, applications, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q3 — Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 10 marks
  • Q4(a) — Rotating anode X-ray tube and its advantages 5 marks
  • Q4(b) — Photoelectric effect 5 marks
  • Q5 — Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 10 marks
  • Q6(a) — Rare-earth intensifying screens 5 marks
  • Q6(b) — Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge — principles and uses 5 marks
  • Q7 — Bronchial artery anatomy and bronchial artery embolisation 10 marks
  • Q8 — Image intensifier — construction, properties and limitations 10 marks
  • Q9(a) — Tissue harmonic imaging 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — MRI artefacts, including motion artefacts and their reduction 5 marks
  • Q10 — Non-invasive imaging of the central lymphatics — recent techniques 10 marks
DNB Radiodiagnosis June 202046 questions

Paper I

  • Q1 — Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiology 10 marks
  • Q2 — Post-traumatic carotid–cavernous fistula — diagnosis and endovascular treatment 10 marks
  • Q3 — Hyperparathyroidism — types, skeletal radiography, renal osteodystrophy and primary vs secondary 10 marks
  • Q4 — Breast MRI — indications, technique, advantages, limitations, non-mass enhancement and benign vs malignant 10 marks
  • Q5 — Thoracolumbar spinal trauma — classification, patterns of vertebral injury and role of MRI 10 marks
  • Q6 — Painful hip or limp in a child — causes, imaging evaluation and features 10 marks
  • Q7 — Neurocutaneous syndromes — overview and von Hippel–Lindau disease 10 marks
  • Q8 — Sensorineural hearing loss in a child — inner ear anatomy and imaging work-up 10 marks
  • Q9 — MR spectroscopy of the brain — principles, techniques and role in brain pathologies and ring-enhancing lesions 10 marks
  • Q10 — Painful swelling of the proximal arm in an adolescent — differential diagnosis and role of imaging 10 marks

Paper II

  • Q1 — Acute pulmonary thromboembolism — pathophysiology, CT pulmonary angiography and imaging findings 10 marks
  • Q2 — Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT 10 marks
  • Q3 — Bronchopulmonary segments; hilum overlay, hilum convergence and cervicothoracic signs 10 marks
  • Q4 — Acute aortic syndrome and aortic dissection — classification, CT angiography and management 10 marks
  • Q5 — Lobar collapse — types, general signs and localising signs 10 marks
  • Q6 — COVID-19 — chest imaging indications, CT protocol, pathophysiology and findings 10 marks
  • Q7 — Diaphragm — anatomy and traumatic injury on radiograph, US, CT and MRI; hernia vs eventration 10 marks
  • Q8 — Coronary artery anatomy and the role and technique of CT coronary angiography 10 marks
  • Q9 — Acute limb ischaemia — imaging approach, Doppler and interventional treatment 10 marks
  • Q10 — ICU chest radiograph — tubes, lines and catheters 10 marks

Paper III

  • Q1 — Budd–Chiari syndrome — causes, imaging, Doppler and interventional management 10 marks
  • Q2 — Renal transplant — donor work-up, graft dysfunction and complications on US, Doppler and scintigraphy 10 marks
  • Q3 — Internal hernias — types and imaging 10 marks
  • Q4 — Ectopic pregnancy and first-trimester bleeding — ultrasound, algorithm and mimics 10 marks
  • Q5 — Cystic pancreatic neoplasms — classification, imaging and side-branch IPMN 10 marks
  • Q6 — Carcinoma bladder — TNM/T staging with diagram, multiparametric MRI and VI-RADS 10 marks
  • Q7 — Fetal MRI — indications, safety, protocol, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q8 — Acute mesenteric ischaemia — causes, imaging and endovascular management 10 marks
  • Q9 — Segmental anatomy of the liver, triple-phase CT and imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma 10 marks
  • Q10(a) — Plain radiograph in the acute abdomen 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — Acute pancreatitis — radiography, CT and MRI 5 marks

Paper IV

  • Q1(a) — Rotating anode X-ray tube and its advantages 5 marks
  • Q1(b) — X-ray beam-restricting devices — types and uses 5 marks
  • Q2 — Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis 10 marks
  • Q3 — Computed radiography and digital radiography — principles, advantages and disadvantages 10 marks
  • Q4 — MR angiography — time-of-flight and phase-contrast principles, applications and pitfalls 10 marks
  • Q5(a) — Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary 5 marks
  • Q5(b) — Ultrasound artefacts — causes, reduction and clinical utility 5 marks
  • Q6 — Embolic agents — classification, advantages, disadvantages and clinical applications 10 marks
  • Q7 — Plagiarism in scientific writing — types, detection and prevention 10 marks
  • Q8(a) — Predatory journals and the journal impact factor 5 marks
  • Q8(b) — Randomisation techniques and the randomised controlled trial 5 marks
  • Q9(a) — PC-PNDT Act and its applications 5 marks
  • Q9(b) — Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge — principles and uses 5 marks
  • Q10(a) — Artificial intelligence in radiology 5 marks
  • Q10(b) — PET-MRI 5 marks

Read 19 solved answers free

The free 100-page sample is taken straight from the printed DNB Radiodiagnosis volumes, with the book's own page numbers. It contains:

  • The series contents for all four volumes
  • The complete question-by-question index of every volume, with the papers and years each question was asked
  • The high-yield list of questions asked three times or more
  • 19 full answers: X-ray tube and radiography (Volume I), chest radiograph anatomy and signs (Volume II), body trauma (Volume III) and stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage and aneurysms (Volume IV)
DNB Radiodiagnosis free sample, page 1DNB Radiodiagnosis free sample, page 4DNB Radiodiagnosis free sample, page 11DNB Radiodiagnosis free sample, page 69

Solved answers in the free sample

  1. X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failureVolume I · Part 1
  2. Rotating anode X-ray tube and its advantagesVolume I · Part 1
  3. Photoelectric effectVolume I · Part 1
  4. X-ray beam-restricting devices — types and usesVolume I · Part 1
  5. Scatter radiation and radiographic grids — structure, types, grid ratio, advantages and disadvantagesVolume I · Part 1
  6. Rare-earth intensifying screensVolume I · Part 1
  7. Bronchopulmonary segments; hilum overlay, hilum convergence and cervicothoracic signsVolume II · Part 12
  8. Chest radiograph views — technique and indications of any fiveVolume II · Part 12
  9. Calcifications on the chest radiograph — differential diagnosisVolume II · Part 12
  10. ICU chest radiograph — tubes, lines and cathetersVolume II · Part 12
  11. Lobar collapse — types, general signs and localising signsVolume II · Part 12
  12. Abdominal trauma — imaging approach and FAST, including extended FAST in chest traumaVolume III · Part 15
  13. Splenic trauma — imaging findings and AAST gradingVolume III · Part 15
  14. Liver injury — AAST scale and delayed complicationsVolume III · Part 15
  15. Traumatic visceral vascular injuries — imaging and interventional radiologyVolume III · Part 15
  16. Renal trauma and haematuria after blunt trauma — approach, imaging and gradingVolume III · Part 15
  17. Acute ischaemic stroke — CT and MRI features, imaging algorithm and interventional radiologyVolume IV · Part 20
  18. Subarachnoid haemorrhage — causes, subarachnoid spaces, imaging evaluation and endovascular treatment of aneurysmVolume IV · Part 20
  19. Intracranial aneurysms — sites, aetiology and the role of interventional radiologyVolume IV · Part 20

Frequently asked questions

How many DNB Radiodiagnosis previous-year questions are there?

This page lists 347 DNB Radiodiagnosis theory questions from 12 exam sessions, June 2020 to December 2025, arranged in 23 parts. Repeated questions are listed once, with every paper and year in which they were asked.

Which DNB Radiodiagnosis topics are asked most often?

Ischaemic heart disease — cardiac MRI, viability, nuclear imaging and MDCT (5×); Plain radiograph in rheumatic and mitral valve disease and left atrial enlargement (5×); X-ray tube — construction, X-ray production and tube failure (4×); Dual-energy CT — principle, acquisition methods and applications including pulmonary (4×); Iodinated contrast media — classification, adverse reactions and management including emergency drugs and anaphylaxis (4×).

Where can I find solved answers to these DNB Radiodiagnosis questions?

Every question on this page is answered in full in our printed DNB Radiodiagnosis solved previous-year questions, written from Grainger & Allison 7e, Rumack & Levine 6e, Chapman & Nakielny 7e, Christensen 4e, AIIMS-MAMC-PGI 3e and Core Radiology 2e.

Is there a free sample of the answers?

Yes. A free 100-page sample with full answers from the book is available: read the free sample (PDF).

How should I use these questions to prepare for the DNB Radiodiagnosis exam?

Start with the most-asked list, since repeated topics come back often. Then work through the topic-wise list part by part, and use the session-wise list to practise complete papers against the clock.

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DNB Radiodiagnosis: 347 solved answers, printed, bound and delivered anywhere in India.

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